Introduction

Herald is a Go library that provides multi-channel notification delivery behind a single API surface. It routes notifications through Email (SMTP, Resend), SMS (Twilio), Push (FCM), and In-App (inbox) channels with pluggable provider drivers, a template engine with i18n support, user preference management, and scoped configuration overrides.

Herald is a library -- not a standalone service. You bring your own database, provider credentials, and process lifecycle. Herald provides the plumbing.

What it does01

• Multi-channel delivery -- Send notifications across email, SMS, push, and in-app channels through a unified Send and Notify API. Each channel is backed by a pluggable driver that handles the transport-specific protocol.

• Template engine with i18n -- Define notification templates with Go template syntax, locale-specific versions, and typed variables with required/optional validation. The renderer resolves the best locale match (exact, language-only, or default fallback) and renders subject, HTML body, text body, and title fields.

• In-app inbox -- The inapp channel automatically stores notifications in a per-user inbox with read/unread tracking, unread counts, mark-all-read, and expiration support.

• User preferences -- Users can opt out of specific notification types on specific channels. The engine checks preferences before sending and silently skips opted-out notifications.

• Scoped configuration -- Override provider selection, sender identity, and locale at the app, organization, or user level. The scope resolver walks the chain user -> org -> app -> default to find the best match.

• Multiple store backends -- Four backends implement the same composite store.Store interface: memory (testing), postgres (PostgreSQL via Grove), sqlite (SQLite via Grove), and mongo (MongoDB via Grove). All support Migrate, Ping, and Close lifecycle methods.

• Built-in drivers -- Five drivers ship out of the box: smtp (standard SMTP with TLS), resend (Resend HTTP API), twilio (Twilio REST API), fcm (Firebase Cloud Messaging v1), and inapp (no-op driver for inbox storage).

• TypeID identifiers -- All entities use type-prefixed, K-sortable, UUIDv7-based identifiers. Each entity type has its own prefix (hpvd for providers, htpl for templates, hmsg for messages, and so on), so passing the wrong ID type fails at parse time.

• Delivery log -- Every send attempt is recorded as a message.Message with status tracking (queued, sending, sent, failed, bounced, delivered), provider attribution, and metadata.

• Forge extension -- Herald ships with a extension.Extension that integrates with the Forge framework for automatic route registration, migration, health checks, DI container binding, and YAML-based configuration.

Design philosophy02

Library, not service. Herald is a set of Go packages you import. You control main, the database connection, the provider credentials, and the process lifecycle.

Interfaces over implementations. Every subsystem defines a Go interface (provider.Store, template.Store, message.Store, inbox.Store, preference.Store, scope.Store). Swap any storage backend with a single type change.

Composable stores. The store.Store interface composes all six subsystem store interfaces plus Migrate, Ping, and Close. Pass a single backend value wherever a store is needed.

Scope-aware delivery. The scope.Resolver walks the configuration hierarchy (user -> org -> app -> default) to resolve the correct provider and sender identity for each notification. This enables per-organization branding and per-user provider overrides without any application-level logic.

TypeID everywhere. All entities use type-prefixed, K-sortable identifiers via id.ID. Passing an hpvd_ (provider) ID where an htpl_ (template) ID is expected fails at parse time.

Quick look03

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/xraph/herald"
    "github.com/xraph/herald/driver/email"
    "github.com/xraph/herald/driver/sms"
    "github.com/xraph/herald/id"
    "github.com/xraph/herald/provider"
    "github.com/xraph/herald/store/memory"
    "github.com/xraph/herald/template"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    // 1. Create an in-memory store.
    store := memory.New()

    // 2. Create the Herald engine with drivers.
    h, err := herald.New(
        herald.WithStore(store),
        herald.WithDriver(&email.ResendDriver{}),
        herald.WithDriver(&sms.TwilioDriver{}),
    )
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // 3. Register an email provider with Resend credentials.
    _ = store.CreateProvider(ctx, &provider.Provider{
        ID:      id.NewProviderID(),
        AppID:   "myapp",
        Name:    "Resend Production",
        Channel: "email",
        Driver:  "resend",
        Credentials: map[string]string{
            "api_key": "re_123abc",
        },
        Settings: map[string]string{
            "from": "[email protected]",
            "from_name": "My App",
        },
        Priority: 1,
        Enabled:  true,
    })

    // 4. Create a template with an English version.
    tmpl := &template.Template{
        ID:      id.NewTemplateID(),
        AppID:   "myapp",
        Slug:    "order.confirmation",
        Name:    "Order Confirmation",
        Channel: "email",
        Category: "transactional",
        Variables: []template.Variable{
            {Name: "user_name", Type: "string", Required: true},
            {Name: "order_id", Type: "string", Required: true},
        },
        Enabled: true,
    }
    _ = store.CreateTemplate(ctx, tmpl)
    _ = store.CreateVersion(ctx, &template.Version{
        ID:         id.NewTemplateVersionID(),
        TemplateID: tmpl.ID,
        Locale:     "en",
        Subject:    "Order {{.order_id}} confirmed",
        Text:       "Hi {{.user_name}}, your order {{.order_id}} has been confirmed.",
        Active:     true,
    })

    // 5. Send the notification.
    result, err := h.Send(ctx, &herald.SendRequest{
        AppID:    "myapp",
        Channel:  "email",
        Template: "order.confirmation",
        To:       []string{"[email protected]"},
        Data: map[string]any{
            "user_name": "Alice",
            "order_id":  "ORD-42",
        },
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    fmt.Printf("sent: message_id=%s status=%s\n", result.MessageID, result.Status)
    // Output: sent: message_id=hmsg_01h... status=sent
}

Where to go next04