Cortex
1.x
Docs/Cortex/MongoDB Store
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Reading2 min
Updated31 Jul 2026
Sourcev1/stores/mongo.mdx

The MongoDB store (store/mongo) provides a document-oriented backend using the Grove ORM with mongodriver. It stores Cortex entities in 10 MongoDB collections with compound indexes for efficient queries scoped by app and tenant.

Setup01

import (
    "github.com/xraph/grove"
    "github.com/xraph/grove/drivers/mongodriver"
    "github.com/xraph/cortex/store/mongo"
)

// Open a MongoDB connection via Grove's mongodriver.
db := grove.Open(mongodriver.New(
    mongodriver.WithURI("mongodb://localhost:27017"),
    mongodriver.WithDatabase("cortex"),
))

s := mongo.New(db)
if err := s.Migrate(ctx); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

Internals02

AspectDetail
DriverGrove ORM with mongodriver (MongoDB)
MigrationsGrove migrations with JSON Schema validation + indexes
TransactionsIndividual operations are atomic; multi-document transactions require explicit sessions

Collections03

CollectionEntity
cortex_agentsAgent configs
cortex_skillsSkills
cortex_traitsTraits
cortex_behaviorsBehaviors
cortex_personasPersonas
cortex_runsRuns
cortex_stepsSteps
cortex_tool_callsTool calls
cortex_memoriesMemories
cortex_checkpointsCheckpoints

Composite store interface04

The MongoDB store implements all 8 sub-interfaces:

type Store interface {
    agent.Store
    skill.Store
    trait.Store
    behavior.Store
    persona.Store
    run.Store
    memory.Store
    checkpoint.Store

    Migrate(ctx context.Context) error
    Ping(ctx context.Context) error
    Close() error
}

Usage with engine05

eng, err := engine.New(
    engine.WithStore(s),
)

Grove Migrations06

The store exports a Migrations group for use with Grove's migration orchestrator. This enables tracked, versioned migrations across all stores in your application:

import mongostore "github.com/xraph/cortex/store/mongo"

// mongostore.Migrations is a migrate.Group for the cortex mongo store.
// Register it with the grove migration orchestrator for coordinated migrations.

When to use07

  • Document-oriented workloads -- flexible schemas that evolve with your application.

  • Horizontal scaling -- MongoDB sharding for large-scale deployments.

  • Cloud-native -- MongoDB Atlas for fully managed deployments.

  • Teams familiar with MongoDB -- leverage existing document database expertise.